Dont overdrive your headlights. If you go twice as fast, will your stopping distance increase by two or four times? You should also use low beams in lighted areas, such as cities. Don't attempt to pass a vehicle moving slowly or speed up to get away from a vehicle that is following too closely. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". You are now in the table of contents for this book, The Official Ministry of Transportation (MTO) Drivers Handbook, Test yourself - Sample knowledge test questions. A puddle can hide a large pothole that could damage your vehicle or its suspension, or flatten a tire. CDL Academy can prepare your for your future career, they support you from very beginning to the.. well they always support you! high beams (Turn off after inspected) parking lights clearance lights side-marker identification lights. And apply the parking brake when you leave your vehicle. Press the brake pedal hard and allow the system to control wheel lock-up. How to identify and manage situations where your visibility may be reduced, How weather conditions such as rain, flooded roads, snow and ice may affect your vehicle and your ability to control it, What to do if your vehicle skids or if you encounter heavy snow, whiteouts or black ice, How to recognize and share the road with snow removal vehicles. Make sure the full lighting system of your vehicle is turned on. When going down a long steep downgrade you should always: Use the braking effect of the engine. What type of vehicles can get stuck on a rail-road crossing? Use your high-beam lights when driving in rural areas and on open highways away from urban and metropolitan areas. In establishing a safe operating speed, the operator must take into account visibility, traffic density, ability to maneuver the vessel (stopping distance and turning ability), background light at night, proximity of navigational hazards, draft of the vessel, limitations of radar equipment, and the state of wind, sea. What factors determine your selection of safe speed? Common medicines for colds can make you sleepy. Flashing blue lights warn you of wide and slow-moving vehicles: some snow plows have a wing that extends as far as three metres to the right of the vehicle. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Speed and Traffic Flow. True or False: Stab braking, can only be done in vehicles with antilock brake systems (ABS). There are blind spots where you can't see. You should let air out of hot tires so the pressure goes back to normal. Term. Name some things you should check on the front of your vehicle during the walk around inspection. Jump to. High beam headlights should be used at night, whenever youre unable to see enough of the road ahead to drive safely. Get enough shut-eye. Where should your reflectors be placed when stopped on a divided highway? Perception Distance It is important to look ahead and watch for clues that indicate you need to slow down and anticipate slippery road conditions. Can you bring the "vehicle inspection memory aide" with you to the test? Apply the brakes when you reach the bottom of the downgrade. If you are caught driving in fog, follow these safe-driving tips: Rain makes road surfaces slippery, especially as the first drops fall. Use pavement markings to help guide you. Using high beams is more dangerous because of light reflection. You should use low beams whenever you can. Use High Beams When You Can. True or False? That man did everything he could to help us pass. Copyright 2007-2023 - All Rights Reserved, Home | Contact | Terms and Conditions | Free Tests | Privacy Policy, This website is not affiliated with any State or Government Entity, civil twilight and when to turn on headlights. HOWEVER as someone who has lived a couple of places prone to a lot of fog, driven a lot in it, in conditions as bad as. All Rights Reserved. Use your high beams whenever there are no oncoming vehicles nearby. Check behind to make sure no one is following, then apply the brakes to be sure they work well. What factors determine your selection of safe speed when going down a long steep downgrade? True or False? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. When should you turn on low beam headlights? #4. 1 block. 38. But learning the proper use of your headlights is also very important for your future and daily driving. Appreciate you guys for the knowledge . Otherwise, by the time you see a hazard, you will not have time to stop. Why should you be in the proper gear before starting down a hill? 3.Steepness of the grade. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. 2.Length of the grade. Pull into a safe parking area if possible. If you become stuck or stranded in severe weather, stay with your vehicle for warmth and safety until help arrives. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The reason you cannot do this is glare. High beams reflect off the ice particles in the snow, making it harder to see. You got over 70%, good job. Generally, you cant use high beams when there is an oncoming vehicle within 500 feet distance from your vehicle. four-way flashers. You should decrease your following distance if somebody is following you too closely. You can select a low range to get greater engine braking when going down grades. Any time the temperature is below freezing and the road looks wet, watch out for black ice. Front of vehicle and check-. watch your gauges, look, listen, smell, and feel things, check critical items when you stop such as lights, brakes, etc. That is why you must use low beam headlights when you meet oncoming vehicles or approach another vehicle from behind. Make sure the vehicle stops in a straight line, without pulling to one side. Are fog lights the same as low beams? Watch for any electronically operated warning signs. "); Do not use cruise control during times of snow and other inclement weather. Fog lights are a separate beam, only come on certain cars and are not required by law. When your eyes are exposed to glare, it becomes harder to see ahead. A) Only reduce speed if you see a worker near the road. If so, reduce speed gradually. You should use low beams whenever you can. If you still feel a pulling to one side or a spongy brake pedal even after the brakes are dry, you should take the vehicle in for repair immediately. D) Go as quickly as possible to avoid congestion. Position your vehicle to keep up with the traffic flow. Study CDL Test Procedures Flashcards Flashcards at ProProfs - Prepare for the CDL test procedures in a brief manner with these flashcards and revise the concepts related to it. For other tires? This may cause you to over-drive your headlights if you are not careful (Diagram 2-58). CDL Subsections 2.11, 2.12, 2.13, & 2.14 = Dr. Nikhils Law requires NJ Motor Vehicle Commission to include awareness questions on the drivers license test. And all our engine braking effect will be lost. According to the National Sleep Foundation, its best if you get seven to eight hours of sleep before you drive. High beam headlights should be used at night, whenever youre unable to see enough of the road ahead to drive safely. Fort Worth CDL School. Avoid driving through puddle or flowing water. 30. ), set out reflective triangles to warn other traffic, (Make sure other drivers can see them in time to avoid the accident.). Copyright 2020 CDL Academy Network. If you feel any of the wheels begin to lock up, release the brake pressure slightly and re-apply. It also makes it easier for the tailgater to get around you. Watch your speed. Use engine speed. Just make sure you adjust your speed so you are able to stop within the distance you can see ahead. Keep in mind that its much harder to spot pedestrians and bicycles at night, especially those wearing dark clothes, and this is true even when your low-beams or high-beams are activated. (This brake application should last for about three seconds. On a tractor-trailer equipped with a trailer brake hand valve, the hand valve can be applied to keep from rolling back. They reduce brake wear and give you another way to slow down. Genuine people who really care about you and your growth! Excellent training center, staff is great, people that really care. Well, most of your driving tasks depend on vision and visibility. When should you downshift automatic transmissions? If you your stopping distance becomes farther than you can see with your headlights, you are over-driving your headlights. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Little Rock had a lot of issues. Driving at NightPrepare your car for night driving. What is the minimum tread depth for front tires? You will not be able to shift into a lower gear. It is a common mistake to think that it is other other way around (30 minutes before sunset and 30 minutes after sunrise). Air suspension systems that are damaged and/or leaking. Another vehicle is approaching in the opposite direction. What should you do before you drive if you are drowsy? True or False? Before starting down a hill and before entering a curve. Smith, Michael Abbott, David Mazurek, E. Russell Johnston, Ferdinand Beer, CDL Study Guide - Section 2 Driving Safely. Now point your switch to the low beam symbol to activate them. When traveling down a downgrade you should? When meeting oncoming vehicles with bright headlights at night, look up and beyond and slightly to the right of the oncoming lights. Why should you be in the proper gear before starting down a hill? It will also (most likely) be one of the items that pop up on your drivers license or permit test. 25. At least 4/32 inch tread depth on front tires. It can be a problem on both sunny and overcast days, depending on the angle of the suns rays and your surroundings. True or False, Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics, Hendrick Van Ness, J.M. When you travel 35 mph at night it takes roughly 200 feet to bring your car to a full stop on a dry pavement. This is CDL Knowledge flash card that makes it easy to remember things. Dry brakes by driving slowly in low gear and applying pressure to the brakes. Gently put on the brakes. 4. Avoid driving on flooded roads, water may prevent your brakes from working. 0:243:07How To Use High Beams On A Car YouTubeYouTube. In rain, try to drive on clear sections of road. The use of brakes on a long and/or steep downgrade is only a supplement to the braking effect of __________. If you are driving a 30-foot vehicle at 55 mph, how many seconds of following distance should you allow? Justify each answer. You should use low beams whenever you can. Your full attention is required. Maggies Law defines fatigue as being without sleep for more than 24 consecutive hours and makes driving while fatigued a criminal offense. From front office people (Pam & Stacy) to instructors. They use a triple-valve principle which charges air into the tank, applying the brakes, and releasing them. After starting, inspect the cargo and its securing devices again within the first __________ after beginning a trip. The difference between low and high beams is that low beams are used for normal nighttime driving while high beams are used in rural areas or small roads with very little or no light at all. Very good article. I would have given it 4 stars but they fixed the only 2 issues I had with the place so I'd give it 5 stars. They had great training. What factors determine your selection of a safe speed when going down a long, steep downgrade? Indicate a clear landmark a vehicle passes infront of you. How can you avoid getting your brakes too wet? What factors determine your selection of a "safe" speed when going down a long,steep downgrade? If there is a fog warning, delay your trip until it clears. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. True or False: Federal and state laws require that drivers inspect their vehicles. If this ever happens to you and your car is front-wheel drive, do not spin the front tires. The problem is usually worse for heavier vehicles. When going down a downgrade in a vehicle with an automatic transmission you should. What is a low beam? This is why the law requires you to dim your high beam headlights at a certain distance from other drivers. What is the main advantage of blending fibers? Use low-beam headlights not only to see more but also to help others see you. Pump brakes three times, apply firm pressure for five seconds. Depending on the situation, a person who falls asleep while driving could be guilty of reckless driving and/or vehicular manslaughter. True or False? Are made to stop runaway vehicles safely without injuring drivers and passenger. The best thing to do is to avoid driving in fog. Term Compare your count with the rule of one second for every ten feet of length, create, study and share online flash cards, the pressure will be too low when the tires cool off, Click here to study/print these flashcards. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". A description of how to use of headlights properly is included in your driver handbook. Even if you react quickly and hard braking slows your vehicle, hitting a pedestrian at 25 mph is likely to get the pedestrian killed or seriously injured. Your high beam headlights let you see about 350-400 feet ahead. Although anti-lock braking systems help to prevent wheel lock, you should not expect the stopping distance for your vehicle to be shortened. What are the two special conditions where you should downshift? Low beams are better to use in the fog because their downward projection angle and lower intensity result in less glare and reflected light from the water droplets suspended in the air. What should you do before you drive if you are drowsy? They are sometimes referred to as main beam headlights. Keeping your headlights on high beam when you meet oncoming vehicles or approach another vehicle from behind cause glare and may blind other drivers. Avoid passing, changing lanes and crossing traffic. When driving in heavy rain or deep standing water, your brakes will get wet. Why should you be in the proper gear before starting down a hill quizlet? For example, the State of California requires the use of low beam headlights in any weather condition where there is reduced visibility, when you need to use windshield wipers, or when you cannot see up to 1000 feet. This questions appears in the following tests: Why should you back toward the driver's side? What three things add up to total stopping distance? So you only have to apply the brake just hard enough to feel a definite slowdown. Should you use your low beams whenever you can? High beam headlights are basically designed to be used in dark areas and when traveling at higher speeds. Amazing staff! Attractiveness of the position. In daytime glare, use your sun visor or keep a pair of good quality sunglasses in your vehicle. Great staff! With low beams you can see ahead about 250 feet and with high beams about 350-500 feet. Whenever you drive at night, you should: A.) Watch for stale green lights that may change before you get there. A vehicle without lights is far more likely to be involved in an accident as other drivers just wont spot it in time. save you from problems later on, such as a breakdown. Using high beams is more dangerous because of light reflection. Avoid driving through deep puddles or flowing water if possible. True or False? You could become the first link in a chain-reaction collision. 1 Should you use your low beams whenever you can? What effects can wet brakes cause?How can you avoid these problems? You can also engage the parking brake. You must stop on a hill or curve on a two lane two way road. the distance that you should look ahead of your vehicle while driving at low speed is about. During evening rush hour, the roads are congested. In many countries, low-beam headlights must be on any time the vehicle is in motion, regardless of the time of day. True or False? You can regain control by releasing the accelerator and pushing in the clutch. Watch your tachometer, and shift up when your engine reaches the top of the range for your engine. Use high beams when it is safe and legal to do so. Brakes can fade or fail from excessive heat caused by using them too much and not relying on the engine braking effect. Pull over and take a short, 20-minute, power nap if youre feeling drowsy. True or False: The proper procedure if a tire blows out is to put the brakes on hard to stop quickly. Low beams are the 'normal' lights your car headlights emit and are used when driving at night or in a dim or dark setting such an indoor parking lot. 18. one second for each 10 feet of vehicle length at speeds below 40 mph, addone second for speeds above 40 MPH: Determine size of vehicle: 30-feet (3 seconds), Determine speed of travel: 55 MPH (above 40 MPH +1), Total seconds of following distance: 4 seconds, False, opening room infront of you helps prevent having to make sudden speed or direction change, Keep the rear of your vehicle close to the curb. This seriously cuts down on their ability to see ahead. To get a local truck driving job you need to earn your Class-A CDL. Apply the brakes whenever you reach your safe speed, until your speed has been reduced to 5 mph below your safe speed. How do you find out how many seconds of following distance space you have? The literacy skills of the candidates. B.) How can you avoid these problems? Low beams are not nearly as strong as high beams so they can be used without the risk of blinding other drivers. use them when you are not within 500 feet of an approaching vehicle. Include physical activity in your daily routine. Fog is a thin layer of cloud resting on the ground. Make sure you have good tires with deep tread, and slow down when the road is wet. True or False: Its OK to help out others by signaling when it is safe to pass. It is a good idea to dim your headlights when you are driving in a city or other lighted areas with pedestrians, bicyclists, and other vehicles around. Your headlights only let you see about 350 feet ahead. Opening up room in front of you will help you to avoid having to make sudden speed or direction changes. In part, its physiological: Our normal circadian cycle dictates a period of sleepiness or decreased alertness in the afternoon. Avoid using the left lanes unless you absolutely have to, such as when taking an exit ramp on the left. If you know why lawmakers wrote the law this way, the rule is also easier to remember. You'll no doubt get that answer from pretty much everyone. CDL Course: General Knowledge Part TWO. Don't stop on the road. That is why you must use low beam headlights when you meet oncoming vehicles or approach another vehicle from behind. What effects can wet brakes cause? If stopped on ahill, how can you start moving without rolling back? What's the most important hand signal that you and the helper should agree on? Remember that high beams will let you see further ahead, but can blind other drivers if used incorrectly. Make any adjustments needed. There are two duties imposed on a driver here: If you are approaching opposing traffic or catching up to a vehicle driving in the same direction that you are, dim your high beams when you are within 150 metres or about 500 feet of the other vehicle.