[57] Their first child, William "Billy" Paul Branham was born soon after their marriage; the date given for his birth varies by source. [179] Kydd and Weaver have both referred to Branham's teachings as "Branhamology"; other sources refer to his teachings as "Branhamism". [319][320], In 2021, Steven Hassan's Freedom of Mind Institute published an article labeling Branham's followers a cult stating, "Branham's ministry was characterized by white supremacy and deeply misogynist attitudes. [181][182] His unique arrangement of doctrines, coupled with the highly controversial nature of the serpent seed doctrine, caused the alienation of many of his former supporters. [127][128] Additionally, Branham's procedures made verification difficult at the time of his revivals. Les Ouvriers de la 11e heure selon la bible et le prophete william branham. [145], I remember in the beginning of the healing movement, simply to report a healing would produce great jubilation and praise from congregations. [101] He described the first sign as vibrations he felt in his hand when he touched a sick person's hand, which communicated to him the nature of the illness, but did not guarantee healing. [87] The location of their first meeting was too small to accommodate the approximately 8,000 attendees, and they had to relocate to the Sam Houston Coliseum. [210], Doug Weaver, Jon Schambers, and Michael Barkun have investigated Branham's serpent seed doctrine to identify its origin. Exprimez-vous le royaume de Dieu est semblable a un pere de femille qui sortit de la pointe du jour afin de louer des ouvriers . Jones later said that he and Branham "did not see eye to eye", and accused Branham of being disingenuous. In fact, the followers of Branham pray that evil will come upon people who leave their church. Paul Schfer, Robert Martin Gumbura, Leo Mercer, the Malindi cult and other followers of William Branham's teachings have regularly been in the news due to the serious crimes which they committed. [133], In 1948, W. J. Taylor, a district superintendent with the Pentecostal Assemblies of Canada, raised concerns again following another wave of Branham meetings and asked for a thorough investigation. [106] Taylor presented evidence that claims of the number of people healed were vastly overestimated, and that multiple people pronounced healed by Branham had subsequently died. les gens qui ont la foi sont des gens qui ont de l'exprience. Pentecostalism is a renewal movement that started in the early 20th century that stresses a post-conversion, The United Nations debate on how to treat European Jewry following the, And he said, "Well, I was the president of the Southern Baptist Convention." [60] By February 1937, the floodwaters had receded, his church survived intact and Branham resumed holding services at the Pentecostal Tabernacle. [81] He decided to publicize Oral Roberts during Branham's absence, and Roberts quickly rose to prominence, in large part due to Lindsay's coverage. Dyck reported that people who published material critical of Branham's teachings have been threatened by his followers and warned they may be killed. [142], Serious allegations also were made following Branham's meetings in South Africa during 1952 and complaints were lodged with government authorities. The church was officially registered with the City of Jeffersonville as the Billie Branham Pentecostal Tabernacle in November 1936. Some groups prohibit their members from having relationships with outsiders. While widely accepting the restoration doctrine he espoused during the healing revival, his divergent post-revival teachings were deemed increasingly controversial by his charismatic and Pentecostal contemporaries, who subsequently disavowed many of the doctrines as "revelatory madness". I am too. [127] By 1960, the number of evangelists holding national campaigns dropped to 11. Qui est william marrion branham selon la bible pdf. Branham's birthdate has also been reported to be April 6, 1907, and April 8, 1908. There was also evidence that Mercer sexually abused children. In 1957 Branham openly criticized A. [157], Branham has been called the "principal architect of restorationist thought" of the Charismatic movement that emerged from the healing revival. "[127] One such case was Carol Strubler, who at age nine in 1954 was prayed for by Branham at a recorded revival in Washington, D.C., when he preached a sermon entitled "The Deep Calleth Unto The Deep". [98] Branham's final major overseas tour in 1955 included visits to Switzerland and Germany. This led to people professing to be healed at the meetings, while still suffering from the condition. "[101], Branham explained to his audiences that the angel that commissioned his ministry had given him two signs by which they could prove his commission. [269], Some groups of Branham's followers refuse medical treatment because of their divine healing beliefs. Branham claimed to visit the grave of Buddha while in India, however Buddha was cremated and has no grave. [68] By August his fame had spread widely. Followers of Branham's son expect the resurrection of Branham to fulfill unfinished prophecies. E-11 (20) Et Jean tait l'un de ces hommes qui ne mchaient pas leurs mots. [99] Supplicants seeking healing submitted prayer cards to Branham's campaign team stating their name, address, and condition; Branham's team would select a number of submissions to be prayed for personally by Branham and organized a prayer line. In total, critics of Branham identified many claims which appeared to be false when investigated. [118] El Paso Herald-Post reported hundreds of attendees at one meeting seeking divine healing. Reporters attempted to confront Branham over these issues, but Branham refused to be interviewed. Branham was "not impressed with the multi-cultural aspects of the PAJC as it was contrary to the dogmas advanced by his friends in the Ku Klux Klan. [150] The Charismatic movement is a global movement within both Protestant and non-Protestant Christianity that supports the adoption of traditionally Pentecostal beliefs, especially the spiritual gifts (charismata). [43] Because of the way Branham's telling of the baptismal story changed over the years, and because no newspaper actually covered the event, Weaver said Branham may have embellished the story after he began achieving success in the healing revival during the 1940s. [59], The following year, disaster struck when Jeffersonville was ravaged by the Ohio River flood of 1937. [123][128] Pohl also claimed Branham was frequently given and accepted large financial gifts from individuals who he pronounced as healed, including those who subsequently died. [217][218] Hassan wrote that Branham's followers use "deceptive tactics to recruit and indoctrinate unsuspecting people," and that "recruiters do not tell new members" about the historic "deep ties to white supremacy groups. [72] Branham said he had received an angelic visitation on May 7, 1946, commissioning his worldwide ministry. [172][198] Branham's strict moral code echoed the traditions of early Pentecostalism but became increasingly unpopular because he refused to accommodate mid-century Pentecostalism's shifting viewpoint. [170], At the same time the Charismatic movement was gaining broad acceptance, Branham began to transition to a teaching ministry. Describing Branham's method, Bosworth said "he does not begin to pray for the healing of the afflicted in body in the healing line each night until God anoints him for the operation of the gift, and until he is conscious of the presence of the Angel with him on the platform. said, "Dr. Davis, the one that ordained you in the Baptist church, was the one who sent me here to see you." Davis baptized Branham and six months later, he ordained Branham as an Independent Baptist minister and an elder in his church. [147] According to Pohl, Hollenweger, and Steiner, Branham's practice of blaming the supplicant for lack of faith was severely damaging in multiple churches and left many people who failed to receive healing in despair. [271][25], People who try to leave the teachings of Branham often face extreme repercussions. "[25], "Branhamism" redirects here. According to Pearry Green, the broader Pentecostal movement considers Branham's version of the serpent seed doctrine repugnant and in their point of view, it was the "filthy doctrine that ruined his ministry. [9] His racial teachings on serpent seed and his belief that membership in a Christian denomination was connected to the mark of the beast alienated many of his former supporters. [263][n] In 2000, the William Branham Evangelical Association had missions on every inhabited continent with 1,600 associated churches in Latin America and growing missions across Africa. William Branham, 1965 - Sermons of William Marrion Branham -. [8][150] Even after he became famous, Branham continued to wear inexpensive suits and refused large salaries; he was not interested in amassing wealth as part of his ministry[12] and was reluctant to solicit donations during his meetings. [57] In September 1936, the local news reported that Branham held a multi-week healing revival at the Pentecostal Tabernacle in which he reported eight healings. [200] When he was given a new Cadillac, he kept it parked in his garage for two years out of embarrassment. He frequently told supplicants to expect their symptoms to remain for several days after their healing. "[136] Another case was four-year-old Donny Morton, who was diagnosed with a rare brain condition. In the United States, Branham was charged with tax evasion for failing to account for the donations received through his ministry; admitting his liability, he settled the case out of court. In another case, a woman suffering a heart condition was pronounced healed by Branham, but died less than a week later. People began to circulate healing testimonies which, when they were checked out by reputable journalists and reporters, even those who were friendly to the movement, were found to be false. [129], At his 1947 meetings in Winnipeg, Branham claimed to have raised a young man from the dead at a Jeffersonville funeral parlor. [273] The news media have also reported critics of Branham's teaching being threatened and harassed by his followers. [124][125] Kydd stated that it "is impossible to get even an approximate number of people healed in Branham's ministry. [190] In 1960, Branham claimed the Holy Spirit had revealed this doctrine to him as one of the end-time mysteries. [194] By the end of his ministry, his message required an acceptance of the oneness of the Godhead and baptism in the name of Lord Jesus Christ. [39][34] Branham said he made several suicide attempts following their deaths. [98] He insisted his calling was to bring unity among the different churches he was ministering to and to urge the churches to return to the roots of early Christianity. [192] Branham's teaching was particularly damaging to his relationship with Pentecostals denominations who were angered that he would associate them with the mark of beast. [177] Many followers moved great distances to live near his home in Jeffersonville and, led by Leo Mercer, subsequently set up a colony in Arizona following Branham's move to Tucson in 1962. German protestors picketed in front of Frank's church to protest his actions. According to Weaver, "his pronouncements with respect to women were often contradictory". [194] Branham believed his doctrine had a nuanced difference from the Oneness doctrine and to the end of his ministry he openly argued that he was not a proponent of Oneness doctrine. The church was built on the same location reported by the local newspaper as the site of his June 1933 tent campaign. [203][177], In the 1933 visions, he reported seeing self-driving "egg-shaped" cars in one vision. [265] Peary Greene (19332015) in Arizona, and Ewald Frank in Germany both held influence over a significant number of churches. Peter Duyzer presented evidence that Branham falsely claimed to be hunting in Arizona when the cloud appeared, and was actually in Texas where he was assisting with efforts to have the death sentence of Leslie Elaine Perez overturned. [196], Pentecostalism inherited the Wesleyan doctrine of entire sanctification and outward holiness from its founders, who came from Wesleyan-influenced denominations of the post-American Civil War era. [190], He believed that "eternal life was reserved only for God and his children". [157], His correspondence also decreased sharply. The term Branhamism refers to the teachings of the "prophet" William M. Branham (1909-1965), although those who follow his teaching would not necessarily like the term. [128][148], Their expectations had been raised so high, only to be dashed after all the excitement was over. [39][34] Peter Duyzer noted that Branham's story of the events surrounding the death of his wife and daughter conflicted with historical evidence; they did not die during the flood, he and his wife were both already Pentecostals before they married, and he was pastor of a Pentecostal church at the time of their deaths. [185] Branham argued that God was required to heal when faith was present. [87] Bosworth was among the pre-eminent ministers of the Pentecostal movement and a founding minister of the Assemblies of God; Bosworth lent great weight to Branham's campaign team. [35], Branham claimed to his audiences he was first exposed to a Pentecostal church in 1936, which invited him to join, but he refused. Without this consciousness he seems to be perfectly helpless. He made all nations. Walter Hollenweger, "Branham filled the largest stadiums and meeting halls in the world" during his five major international campaigns. In a 2008 California court case, authorities investigating Leo Mercer's group of Branham followers in Arizona discovered that following "Branham's death in 1965, Mercer gradually became more authoritative, employing various forms of punishment. [193], Like other doctrines, the Godhead formula was a point of doctrinal conflict within Pentecostalism. [6] The belief is widely held in the modern Charismatic movement,[6] and the legacy of his restorationist teaching and ministering style is evident throughout televangelism and the Charismatic movement. Survivors reported that they subjected themselves to Mercer's abuses because of direction they received personally from Branham. [203][177], In 1964, Branham said judgement would strike the west coast of the United States and that Los Angeles would sink into the ocean, his most dramatic prediction. Followers of Branham's teachings in Colonia Dignidad were portrayed in the 2015 film Colonia. [227] Branham believed the sermons would produce "rapturing faith" which was necessary for his followers to escape the tribulation, and that the sermons contained "the complete revelation of Jesus Christ". Weaver based his estimate on numbers reported by Branham's son. "[279] Mercer sexually abused children and adults. [81] Following the Shreveport meetings, Branham held a series of meetings in San Antonio, Phoenix, and at various locations in California. [132], Branham was also accused of fraud by fellow ministers and churches that hosted his meetings. [111], To his American audiences, Branham claimed several high profile events occurred during his international tours. [94], Most revivalists of the era were flamboyant but Branham was usually calm and spoke quietly, only occasionally raising his voice. [190] Not all Pentecostal sects accepted the idea. [212] All three have suggested Branham may been influenced by the teachings of Baptist minister Daniel Parker's two-seed doctrine. [127][128], From the early days of the healing revival, Branham received overwhelmingly unfavorable coverage in the news media, which was often quite critical. It is now." Because of the Great Depression, it was often short of funds, so Branham served without compensation. Alfred Pohl, the Missionary-Secretary of Pentecostal Assemblies of Canada, served as Branham's guide and host at meetings across western Canada. [181][182][183], The Full Gospel tradition, which has its roots in Wesleyan Arminianism, is the theology generally adhered to by the Charismatic movement and Pentecostal denominations. [144] A minister attending meetings in Durban with his congregation reported that over twenty people suffering from tuberculosis were pronounced healed by Branham, but all failed to recover. Charismatic writer Michael Moriarty stated, "Branham's aberrational teachings not only cultivated cultic fringe movements like the Latter Rain Movement and the Manifested Sons of God, but they also paved a pathway leading to false predictions, revelatory madness, doctrinal heresies, and a cultic following that treated his sermons as oral scriptures". [173] He taught that immoral women and education were the central sins of modern culture. [284] Schfer and other members of his church served as William Branham's personal security detail on his 1955 European tour. [172], Branham came to believe that trinitarianism was tritheism and insisted members of his congregation be re-baptized in Jesus's name in imitation of Paul the Apostle. Qui Est William Marion Branham Selon La Bible? By 1960, Branham transitioned into a teaching ministry. Many people Branham prayed for were required to first write their name, address, and what they were seeking prayer for on prayer cards. Branham died following a car accident in 1965. [64] Some, like Christian author and countercult activist Hank Hanegraaff, rejected the entire healing revival as a hoax and condemned the movement as cult in his 1997 book Counterfeit Revival. All serious jobs know that the time is advanced and that soon our beautiful Lord Jesus will meet with his thrust in the air (the Thessalonians 4: 16-17). He held meetings that month in Jonesboro, Arkansas, and drew a crowd of 25,000 with attendees from 28 different states. [252] The expectation of his resurrection remained strong into the 1970s, in part based on Branham's prediction that the rapture could occur by 1977. They believe that William Branham, or "Brother Branham," was the final prophet to the church, in fulfillment of Malachi 4:5. [256] In 2018, Voice of God Recordings claimed to serve Branham-related support material to about two million people through the William Branham Evangelical Association, and estimated there were 24 million total followers of Branham's teachings. Among the prophecies was also a prediction that the United States would "elect the wrong president" as a result of giving women the right to vote, which he later interpreted to be John F. They had been allegedly starved to death by P. N. Mackenzie, a leader of Branham's followers in Kenya. [54] Branham married his second wife Meda Marie Broy in 1941, and together they had three children; Rebekah (b. [213] Although not widely accepted, Parker's teachings were well known among Baptists in Indiana and Kentucky; Parker also connected the serpent's seed to the non-white races. [159] He continued expecting something greater, which he said "nobody will be able to imitate". [106] Upshaw sent a letter describing his healing claim to each member of Congress. [172][235] Branham did not directly claim to be the end-time messenger in either of his sermons on the church ages or the seven seals. Weaver accused Branham of major embellishments. Kennedy. [34] Branham claimed to have been opposed to Pentecostalism during the early years of his ministry. 24 likes. He has to do something about it, you know. Branham's sensational claim was reported in the news in the United States and Canada, leading to a news media investigation to identify the funeral home and the individual raised from the dead. They were arrested multiple times in both countries for harassing women for their appearance and disrupting church services. [175] As a result of their view of his teachings, many Pentecostals judged that Branham had "stepped out of his anointing" and had become a "bad teacher of heretical doctrine". [80] Moore invited his friend Gordon Lindsay to join the campaign team, which he did beginning at a meeting in Sacramento, California, in late 1947. [88][8], During early 1947, a major campaign was held in Kansas City, where Branham and Lindsay first met Oral Roberts. Gumbara reportedly had relations with over 100 women. [199] Branham once told women who refused to dress according to his instructions "not to call themselves Christians" but qualified his denunciations by affirming that obedience to the holiness moral code was not a requirement for salvation. [127] Branham was openly confronted with such criticisms and rejected the assertions. [248] About three miles (4.8km) east of Friona, Texas, and about seventy miles (110km) southwest of Amarillo on US Highway 60, just after dark, a car driven by a drunken driver traveling westward in the eastbound lane collided head-on with Branham's car. [89], Branham told his audiences that he was able to determine their illness, details of their lives, and pronounce them healed as a result of an angel who was guiding him. [237], Beginning in 1958, Branham began to claim Luke 17:30 was being fulfilled. Let a man be what he is; by the grace of God let him be. [187] As a result, he believed that from a very early date, the church had stopped following the "pure Word of God" and had been seduced into a false form of Christianity. [203], Branham taught an unorthodox doctrine on the source of original sin. Branham believed the events of 1963 indicated the rapture was imminent. [194] He distinguished his baptismal formula from the Oneness baptism formula in the name of Jesus by teaching that the baptismal formula should be in the name of Lord Jesus Christ. [87], Branham partially recovered from his illness and resumed holding meetings in October 1948; in that month he held a series of meetings around the United States without Lindsay's support. wmb dit vs ne pouvais pas fonde votre destin eternel sur votre don ainsi dit le geant de l'age william marrion branham. William Marrion Branham (Kentucky 6 avril 1909 - Texas 24 dcembre 1965) est un pasteur chrtien vanglique amricain ayant t influent au sein des glises pentectistes amricaines, quoiqu'il refust d'appartenir ces organisations. [289][290][291] Schfer and his compound were portrayed in the 2015 film Colonia. [7] At the time they were held, his inter-denominational meetings were the largest religious meetings ever held in some American cities. So men could have many wives, but women only one husband. Yes, sir. [238] In 1964 and 1965 he began to make special emphasis that the Son of Man could only be revealed through the ministry of a prophet. [15] The couple began dating in 1933. In response, the churches which hosted Branham's campaign conducted independent follow-up interviews with people Branham pronounced healed to gather testimonies which they could use to counter the negative press. ($380,759 in 2020 dollars)[8][156] Branham was never able to completely pay off the tax liability. [96] Branham's audiences were often awestruck by the events during his meetings. [41] In his early references to the event during the healing revival, Branham interpreted it to refer to the restoration of the gifts of the spirit to the church. Ses enseignements continuent d'tre promus par le biais de la William Branham Evangelistic Association, qui a rapport en 2018 qu'environ 2 millions de personnes recevaient leur matriel. [182] Many of his followers regard his sermons as oral scripture and believe Branham had rediscovered the true doctrines of the early church. [173] His criticisms of Pentecostal organizations, and especially his views on holiness and the role of women, led to his rejection by the growing Charismatic movement and the Pentecostals from whom he had originally achieved popularity. Branham faced legal problems as a result of his practices. [89], Branham spent many hours ministering and praying for the sick during his campaigns, and like many other leading evangelists of the time he suffered exhaustion. [19] Branham told his audiences that he was required to help his father with the illegal production and sale of liquor during prohibition. "[215] Weaver called Serpent Seed Branham's "most disreputable" doctrine. "[4] Through Sowders' group, he was introduced to the British Israelite House of David and in the autumn of 1934, Branham traveled to Michigan to meet with members of the group. Donny Reagan Apologizes; Church Explains His Message Saying He's Not Racist, He 'Simply Does Not Marry Interracially', "Apostle of self-styled 'only prophet of God on earth' arrested in West Africa", "The Impact of William Branham's UFO Theology on Peoples Temple", "William Branham and the Pentecostal Prediction", "Brief History of William Branham and Message Church Cult", "Return to Amish What cult did Jeremiah Raber's wife Carmela belong to? [87] In November 1948, he met with Lindsay and Moore and told them he had received another angelic visitation, instructing him to hold a series of meetings across the United States and then to begin holding meetings internationally. . Branham later claimed he saw a car in 1960 that fulfilled his vision. [80] The first addition to the team was Jack Moore and Young Brown, who periodically assisted him in managing his meetings. Now, God is "perfected" in three. In March 1924, Branham's father was arrested for his criminal activities; he was convicted and sentenced to a prison. Many also believe that Branham's son Joseph has claimed the inheritance of his father's ministry. [171] By the 1960s, Branham's contemporaries and the Pentecostal denominations that had supported his campaigns regarded him as an extremely controversial teacher. His story was published in Reader's Digest. Newspaper articles continued to refer to his church as the Pentecostal Tabernacle until 1943. [184] Unlike his views on the Godhead and Annihilationism, there was no precedent within Pentecostalism for his views on predestination, and opened him to widespread criticism. [162], Branham critics Peter Duyzer and John Collins reported that Branham "performed numerous miracles", drawing a crowd of 11,000. [31][10] The church was pastored by Roy Davis, a founding member of the second Ku Klux Klan and a leading recruiter for the organization. [280], The Living Word Fellowship, a group of over 100 churches at its peak, was founded by John Robert Stevens, who had been heavily influenced by Branham and promoted many of his doctrines, was often reported in the news during the 1970s and 1980s as a doomsday cult. The cards were submitted to Branham's team who would choose the supplicants to be prayed for by Branham and organize the prayer line. Louis. [210] He began to openly teach serpent seed in 1958 at the height of racial unrest in the United States. Authorities have gone so far as to raid one church and threaten members with legal action for violating bigamy laws. [187] This led to denominationalism, which he viewed as the greatest threat to true Christianity. ", "This Alberta woman spent 26 years in a religious community. [187] As a result, Moriarty concluded Branham has "profoundly influenced" the modern Charismatic movement. [28] Branham returned to Jeffersonville in June 1929 to attend the funeral. [8][156], By the mid-1950s, dozens of the ministers associated with Branham and his campaigns had launched similar healing campaigns. He claimed reports of the baptismal story were carried in newspapers across the United States and Canada. [44][122], Branham faced criticism and opposition from the early days of the healing revival, and he was repeatedly accused of fraud throughout his ministry. [225] Summarizing the contrasting views held of Branham, Kydd stated, "Some thought he was God. [222] As described by Branham, the characteristics of the Laodicean age resemble the modern era. He and his fellow conspirators pleaded guilty in 2010 and in 2011 were sentenced to two years in prison and ordered to pay millions in restitution. Allen replied by circulating a letter at the Christian Fellowship Convention criticizing Branham for creating divisions and suggesting Branham may soon die as a result of his actions. [24] Branham would go on to maintain lifelong connections to the KKK. [195][172][j] Branham stated that he was not opposed to organizational structures; his concern focused on the "road block to salvation and spiritual unity" he believed denominations created by emphasizing loyalty to their organizations. Branham reported to his audiences that he suffered a nervous breakdown and required treatment by the Mayo Clinic. [277] In 2020, the Russian government labeled missionaries of Branham's teaching as "extremists" and banned the importation of Branham related publications to the Russian Federation. [185], Of all of Branham's doctrines, his teachings on Christian restorationism have had the most lasting influence on modern Christianity. However, the cynicism became so deep that the people's confidence was diminished. Branham obtained a truck and had it painted with advertisements for his healing ministry which he toured in. The sermons used the dispensational system of C. I. Scofield, Clarence Larkin, and Jehovah's Witness founder Charles Taze Russel. [54] Branham's popularity began to grow following the 1942 meetings in Milltown, Indiana where it was reported that a young girl had been healed of tuberculosis. News reported that Coleman's son had solicited over $20 million in funds under false claims. [199] According to Edward Babinski, women who follow the holiness moral code Branham supported regard it as "a badge of honor". The old sow hog, the old slut dog, once a year, one moment, that's for her babies. [87] He remained a strong Branham supporter until his death in 1958. N le 06 Avril 1909 5h du matin sous un signe avec un tre surnaturel qui l'accompagnait toute sa vie, accomplissant des signes et miracles. [177] Following the 1964 prophecy, Branham again predicted the rapture would happen by 1977 and would be preceded by various worldwide disasters, the unification of denominational Christianity, and the rise-to-power of the Roman Catholic Pope.