Brad Holden, an associate editor at The Family Handyman, has been building cabinets and furniture for 30 years. Available in straight bars Pressure rating PN 6 Pressure rating PN 10 Max. Excessive movement will cause the material to deteriorate and create a leak, which can lead to extensive plumbing repairs. Temperature Range: Up to 200 Deg F. Temperature Rating: 200. The appropriate fitting in terms of material, size, and shape for the junction should be used to achieve a good connection. [4]if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'plumbertip_com-leader-2','ezslot_15',175,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-plumbertip_com-leader-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'plumbertip_com-leader-2','ezslot_16',175,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-plumbertip_com-leader-2-0_1');.leader-2-multi-175{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. Whichever system of tubing and fittings you choose, ensure that proper care is taken during installation. PEX 101: Everything You Need to Know About Flexible Plastic Piping Industry expert offers insight into cross-linked polyethylene for domestic water use. Plus: Learn everything you need to know about PEX supply pipe here. PEX piping is one of the best options for cold weather conditions as they have more flexibility. Want to tackle more plumbing projects? ASTM's plastic pipe standards are instrumental in specifying, testing, and evaluating the physical, mechanical, design, and installation requirements for plastic, polymeric, or elastomeric pipes, tubing, and fittings, including the seals, threads, and couplings that join them together. The maximum working pressure for PVC piping is above 150 psig for all pipe sizes through 8 in., but this is only for temperatures of 73 F or below. endstream endobj startxref D3311-22 Standard Specification for Drain, Waste, and Vent (DWV) Plastic Fittings Patterns. Flexible PVC is usually much thicker than PEX tubing, as it has schedule 40 dimensions and wall thickness. Common problems encountered with PEX brass fittings include leaking due to improper connections and corrosion leading to poor-quality water. They are non-biodegradable, hence contributing to environmental pollution. Maximum Short Time Operating Temperature - for pipes without pressure. D2949-22 Standard Specification for 3.25-in. [2]if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'plumbertip_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_9',172,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-plumbertip_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'plumbertip_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_10',172,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-plumbertip_com-large-leaderboard-2-0_1');.large-leaderboard-2-multi-172{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. Although PEX piping itself is reliable and flexible, trying to connect such systems to those of other materials presents challenges. Professional plumbers are buying three times more plastic than brass. They corrode quickly when exposed to acidic environments. With that being said, PEX pipe works best for internal plumbing needs thanks to its flexibility. This explains why the products are suitable for both hot and cold water installations. 32 0 obj <> endobj Annular Corrugated Profile Wall Polyethylene (PE) Pipe and Fittings for Land Drainage Applications, F3288/F3288M-20 Standard Specification for MRS-Rated Metric- and Inch-sized Crosslinked Polyethylene (PEX) Pressure Pipe, D2662-96a Standard Specification for Polybutylene (PB) Plastic Pipe (SIDR-PR) Based on Controlled Inside Diameter (Withdrawn 2003), D2666-96a Standard Specification for Polybutylene (PB) Plastic Tubing (Withdrawn 2005), D3000-95ae1 Standard Specification for Polybutylene (PB) Plastic Pipe (SDR-PR) Based on Outside Diameter (Withdrawn 2003), F2788/F2788M-21 Standard Specification for Metric and Inch-sized Crosslinked Polyethylene (PEX) Pipe, F2736-13e1 Standard Specification for 6 to 30 in. However, after a significant amount of stress, the pipe may experience a leak, especially at a connection point. XLPE-insulated cables have a rated maximum conductor temperature of 90 C and an emergency rating up to 140 C, depending on the standard used. Such products are intended for use in high pressure storage vessels, water distribution systems, waste drainage and sewerage systems, agricultural drainage and septic tank leach fields, and existing sewer and conduit rehabilitation. Definition They are prone to failure under extreme temperatures. For instance, plastic PEX fittings pressure rating is 160 psi at 73oF. Manufacturers trust them as well; the warranties for plastic fittings are similar if not identical to those for their metal counterparts. DISCLAIMER: The content on this site is not intended to be a substitute for professional advice. This type of PEX is the most flexible of the three types and is suitable for use in all home water-supply plumbing needs. Where the hacksaw is the only tool available, ensure that you file off the surface to get rid of burrs. When the water freezes it expands and puts stress on the pipe. We recommend our users to update the browser. Constant freezing can lead to plumbing leaks. The first reason why homeowners experience PEX plastic fittings problems is the failure of the pressure test.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'plumbertip_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_11',173,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-plumbertip_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'plumbertip_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_12',173,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-plumbertip_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0_1');.large-mobile-banner-1-multi-173{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. However, they are designed to withstand freezing temperatures better than metal piping due to their ability to expand. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer) as we strive to provide site experiences for browsers that support new web standards and security practices. Q. Since water expands upon freezing, this elastic property is beneficial during a freeze event, as the pipe can expand with the water." PEX pipes freeze when temperatures fall below freezing for exposed outdoor pipes and when temperatures fall below the temperature alert threshold for underground outdoor pipes. Proper installation and care of PEX plastic systems and fittings are necessary to ensure they operate optimally. Temperature De-Rating For Schedule 40 & 80 PVC & CPVC The operating pressure of PVC and CPVC pipe will be reduced as the operating temperature increases above 73 F. To calculate this reduction, multiply the operating pressures shown on the previous pages by the correction factors shown below: Operating Temperature (F) 73 80 As a bonus measure, be sure to also Install freeze-proof outdoor faucets. Consult the specific PEX manufacturer's literature and listings for appropriate pressure ratings. Wall and Fittings for Radiant Heating Systems up to 75 psig, F645-18b Standard Guide for Selection, Design, and Installation of Thermoplastic Water- Pressure Piping Systems, F2855-19 Standard Specification for Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride)/Aluminum/Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC-AL-CPVC) Composite Pressure Tubing, D2846/D2846M-19a Standard Specification for Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Plastic Hot- and Cold-Water Distribution Systems, D2774-21a Standard Practice for Underground Installation of Thermoplastic Pressure Piping, D1527-99(2005) Standard Specification for Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) Plastic Pipe, Schedules 40 and 80 (Withdrawn 2014), D3309-96a(2002) Standard Specification for Polybutylene (PB) Plastic Hot- and Cold-Water Distribution Systems (Withdrawn 2010), D2282-99(2005) Standard Specification for Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) Plastic Pipe (Withdrawn 2007), F771-99(2005) Standard Specification for Polyethylene (PE) Thermoplastic High-Pressure Irrigation Pipeline Systems (Withdrawn 2014), F690-86(2003)e2 Standard Practice for Underground Installation of Thermoplastic Pressure Piping Irrigation Systems (Withdrawn 2012), F1176-01e1 Standard Practice for Design and Installation of Underground Thermoplastic Irrigation Systems With Maximum Working Pressure of 125 psi (Withdrawn 2010), F1380-95a(2002)e1 Standard Specification for Metal Insert Fittings for Polybutylene (PB) Tubing (Withdrawn 2008), F2969-12(2020) Standard Specification for Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) IPS Dimensioned Pressure Pipe, F480-14(2022) Standard Specification for Thermoplastic Well Casing Pipe and Couplings Made in Standard Dimension Ratios (SDR), SCH 40 and SCH 80, F1668-16(2022) Standard Guide for Construction Procedures for Buried Plastic Pipe, F878-95 Specification for Polybutylene (PB) Thermoplastic Thin-Wall Drip Irrigation Tubing (Withdrawn 2000), F877-23 Standard Specification for Crosslinked Polyethylene (PEX) Hot- and Cold-Water Distribution Systems, F2389-23 Standard Specification for Pressure-rated Polypropylene (PP) Piping Systems, F2806-23 Standard Specification for Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) Plastic Pipe (Metric SDR-PR), F3253-23 Standard Specification for Crosslinked Polyethylene (PEX) Tubing with Oxygen Barrier for Hot- and Cold-Water Hydronic Distribution Systems. Lined Flexible Corrugated Polyethylene Pipe for Land Drainage Applications, F405-13 Standard Specification for Corrugated Polyethylene (PE) Pipe and Fittings (Withdrawn 2015), F667/F667M-16(2021) Standard Specification for 3 through 24 in. Their appeal also stems from the fact that they are less expensive compared to copper and brass fittings. Width: 1-307/400 in. PEX, or cross-linked polyethylene, has a chemical structure that gives it flexibility to withstand pressure increases and perform better in the winter. PEX pipes freeze. If youre concerned about using plastic fittings instead of metal for PEX, worry no more. Although connecting pipes and fittings of different materials is possible, you should only use fittings and pipes of similar material to achieve better connections. When cutting plastic PEX pipes and fittings, consider using a pipe cutting tool other than a hacksaw. A: No, push fittings cannot be used with PEX-AL-PEX tubing, PVC pipe or PB (PolyButylene) pipe. Consequently, the fittings lose their strength in a process referred to as dezincification. Where such exposure cannot be avoided, PEX tubing should be insulated to prevent disintegration. 1.5 times the maximum working pressure but no greater than pipes pressure rating at given temperature. By Daniel Worm; June 15, 2016 Filed Under . Frozen pipes happen in all 50 states, including Southern states like Texas, Louisiana, Florida, and even Hawaii. See this post for where we cover the advantages of PEX plumbing. PVC : 95 o C In that time, he has absorbed so many slivers and ingested so much sawdust that he's practically made of wood. They are less resistant to shock and may crack or deform easily upon impact. CPVC systems de-rate faster than PEX as temperatures increase but remains at least double the pressure rating of PEX up to 120 degrees F and retains a pressure rating advantage all the way up to the code requirement. Additionally, plastic PEX pipes can be routed easily through walls and floor spaces. 6. While the process prevents the pipes from bursting at the time, PEX pipes can only expand and contract so many times before it causes impactful stress on the pipes. You can benefit from picking the right pipe material for freezing conditions (even if its a rare occurrence in your area). ASTM International is providing no-cost public access to important ASTM standards used in the production and testing of personal protective equipment. Annular Corrugated Profile-Wall Polyethylene (PE) Pipe and Fittings for Non-Pressure Gravity-Flow Storm Sewer and Subsurface Drainage Applications, F679-21 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Large-Diameter Plastic Gravity Sewer Pipe and Fittings, D3034-21 Standard Specification for Type PSM Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Sewer Pipe and Fittings, F1675-13(2022) Standard Practice for Life-Cycle Cost Analysis of Plastic Pipe Used for Culverts, Storm Sewers, and Other Buried Conduits, F2435-22 Standard Specification for Steel Reinforced Polyethylene (PE) Corrugated Pipe, F2764/F2764M-23 Standard Specification for 6in. This is especially true in new home builds. They have better elastic properties compared to brass fittings. Properly-installed PEX systems have pressure ratings of 80psi @ 200F, 100psi . Almost all cross-linkable polyethylene compounds (XLPE) for wire and cable applications are based on LDPE. 5. [300 to 1500 mm] Polypropylene (PP) Dual Wall Pipe and Fittings for Non-Pressure Storm Sewer Applications, F1336-20 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Gasketed Sewer Fittings, D2680-20 Standard Specification for Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) and Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Composite Sewer Piping, F3308/F3308M-19 Standard Practice for Sampling and Testing Frequency for Recycled Materials in Polyethylene (PE) Pipe for Non-Pressure Applications, F789-95a Standard Specification for Type PS-46 and Type PS-115 Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Gravity Flow Sewer Pipe and Fittings (Withdrawn 2004), F794-21 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Profile Gravity Sewer Pipe and Fittings Based on Controlled Inside Diameter, F2307-03 Standard Specification for Series 10 Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Closed Profile Gravity Pipe and Fittings Based on Controlled Inside Diameter (Withdrawn 2011), F2763/F2763M-16(2021)e1 Standard Specification for 12 to 60 in. Many times, freezing temperatures affect outdoor faucets first. Luckily, your water heater probably isnt set higher than 120 degrees, so PEX pipe makes a suitable choice for household plumbing needs, even when were talking about hot water. We write about "all things plumbing," helping you navigate common questions, repairs, and the best plumbing products on the market. OD of PEX, copper and CPVC pipe with the same size (CTS) is the same. Brass fittings are superior in strength and last longer than plastic in some instances. Their advantages and disadvantages make them ideal for use in diverse circumstances. In fact, PEX tubing remains flexible and can still be bent at temperatures below -40F (-40C). You currently do not have access to any training programs. Read more about PVC pipe here. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'plumbertip_com-box-3','ezslot_4',169,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-plumbertip_com-box-3-0');PEX plastic fittings vs brass is an age-old debate amongst consumers and plumbing experts. 0 93 0 obj <>stream The excess chlorine can result from water treatment or sanitation of the piping system with excess chlorine concentrations. (152 To 762 mm) Polypropylene (PP) Corrugated Single Wall Pipe And Double Wall Pipe (Withdrawn 2018), F2737-11(2021) Standard Specification for Corrugated High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) Water Quality Units, F1759-97(2018) Standard Practice for Design of High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) Manholes for Subsurface Applications, F2987-12(2018) Standard Specification for Corrugated Polyethylene Pipe and Fittings for Mine Heap Leach Aeration Applications, F894-19 Standard Specification for Polyethylene (PE) Large Diameter Profile Wall Sewer and Drain Pipe, D2447-03 Standard Specification for Polyethylene (PE) Plastic Pipe, Schedules 40 and 80, Based on Outside Diameter (Withdrawn 2010), D2104-03 Standard Specification for Polyethylene (PE) Plastic Pipe, Schedule 40 (Withdrawn 2010), F1533-20 Standard Specification for Deformed Polyethylene (PE) Liner, F892-95 Specification for Polyethylene (PE) Corrugated Pipe With a Smooth Interior and Fittings (Withdrawn 2001), F3034-21 Standard Specification for Billets made by Winding Molten Extruded Stress-Rated High Density Polyethylene (HDPE), F3123-22 Standard Specification for Metric Outside Diameter Polyethylene (PE) Plastic Pipe (DR-PN), F2623-22 Standard Specification for Polyethylene of Raised Temperature (PE-RT) Systems for Non-Potable Water Applications, F714-22 Standard Specification for Polyethylene (PE) Plastic Pipe (DR-PR) Based on Outside Diameter, D3485-22 Standard Specification for Coilable High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) Cable in Conduit (CIC), F2160-22a Standard Specification for Solid Wall High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) Conduit Based on Controlled Outside Diameter (OD), F809/F809M-95e1 Standard Specification for Large Diameter Polybutylene Plastic Pipe (Withdrawn 2006), D2239-22 Standard Specification for Polyethylene (PE) Plastic Pipe (SIDR-PR) Based on Controlled Inside Diameter, D2737-22 Standard Specification for Polyethylene (PE) Plastic Tubing, D3035-22 Standard Specification for Polyethylene (PE) Plastic Pipe (DR-PR) Based on Controlled Outside Diameter, F876-23 Standard Specification for Crosslinked Polyethylene (PEX) Tubing, F2649-14(2023) Standard Specification for Corrugated High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) Grease Interceptor Tanks, F2769-23a Standard Specification for Polyethylene of Raised Temperature (PE-RT) Plastic Hot and Cold-Water Tubing and Distribution Systems, F2881/F2881M-21e1 Standard Specification for 12 to 60 in. PEX pipe and PVC pipe both consist of plastic and both make a great option for most residential plumbing needs. PEX pipe freezes at a sustained 32 degrees when exposed outdoors. When the water flowing through brass fittings has high zinc content, zinc leaches out into the water. Pipe Dope 101: Everything You Need to Know, How to Connect a Dishwasher to a Garbage Disposal. F3536-22 Standard Specification for PE and PP Mechanical Fittings for use on NPS 3 or Smaller Cold-water Service Polyethylene (PE) or Crosslinked Polyethylene (PEX) Pipe or Tubing, D2749-22 Standard Symbols for Dimensions of Plastic Pipe Fittings, F1055-16a(2022) Standard Specification for Electrofusion Type Polyethylene Fittings for Outside Diameter Controlled Polyethylene and Crosslinked Polyethylene (PEX) Pipe and Tubing, F2080-23 Standard Specification for Cold-Expansion Fittings with Metal Compression-Sleeves for Crosslinked Polyethylene (PEX) Pipe and SDR9 Polyethylene of Raised Temperature (PE-RT) Pipe, F1807-23 Standard Specification for Metal Insert Fittings Utilizing a Copper Crimp Ring, or Alternate Stainless Steel Clamps, for SDR9 Cross-linked Polyethylene (PEX) Tubing and SDR9 Polyethylene of Raised Temperature (PE-RT) Tubing, F3347-23 Standard Specification for Metal Press Insert Fittings with Factory Assembled Stainless Steel Press Sleeve for SDR9 Cross-linked Polyethylene (PEX) Tubing and SDR9 Polyethylene of Raised Temperature (PE-RT) Tubing, F1970-23 Standard Specification for Special Engineered Fittings, Appurtenances or Valves for use in Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) or Chlorinated Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Systems, F2159-23a Standard Specification for Plastic Insert Fittings Utilizing a Copper Crimp Ring, or Alternate Stainless Steel Clamps for SDR9 Crosslinked Polyethylene (PEX) Tubing and SDR9 Polyethylene of Raised Temperature (PE-RT) Tubing, F2735-23 Standard Specification for Plastic Insert Fittings For SDR9 Cross-linked Polyethylene (PEX) and Polyethylene of Raised Temperature (PE-RT) Tubing, F1960-23a Standard Specification for Cold Expansion Fittings with PEX Reinforcing Rings for Use with Cross-linked Polyethylene (PEX) and Polyethylene of Raised Temperature (PE-RT) Tubing, F3348-23a Standard Specification for Plastic Press Insert Fittings with Factory Assembled Stainless Steel Press Sleeve for SDR9 Cross-linked Polyethylene (PEX) Tubing and SDR9 Polyethylene of Raised Temperature (PE-RT) Tubing, D2513-20 Standard Specification for Polyethylene (PE) Gas Pressure Pipe, Tubing, and Fittings, F1041-20 Standard Guide for Squeeze-Off of Polyolefin Gas Pressure Pipe and Tubing, F2968/F2968M-21 Standard Specification for Crosslinked Polyethylene (PEX) Pipe for Gas Distribution Applications, F1804-21 Standard Practice for Determining Allowable Tensile Load for Polyethylene (PE) Gas Pipe During Pull-In Installation, F2785-21 Standard Specification for Polyamide 12 Gas Pressure Pipe, Tubing, and Fittings, F2830-11(2017) Standard Specification for Manufacture and Joining of Polyethylene (PE) Gas Pressure Pipe With a Peelable Polypropylene (PP) Outer Layer, F2138-12(2017) Standard Specification for Excess Flow Valves for Natural Gas Service, F2600-09(2018) Standard Specification for Electrofusion Type Polyamide-11 Fittings for Outside Diameter Controlled Polyamide-11 Pipe and Tubing, F2945-18 Standard Specification for Polyamide 11 Gas Pressure Pipe, Tubing, and Fittings, F2767-18 Standard Specification for Electrofusion Type Polyamide-12 Fittings for Outside Diameter Controlled Polyamide-12 Pipe and Tubing for Gas Distribution, F2817-13(2019) Standard Specification for Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Gas Pressure Pipe and Fittings For Maintenance or Repair, F2509-15(2019) Standard Specification for Field-assembled Anodeless Riser Kits for Use on Outside Diameter Controlled Polyethylene and Polyamide-11 (PA11) Gas Distribution Pipe and Tubing, F2207-06(2019) Standard Specification for Cured-in-Place Pipe Lining System for Rehabilitation of Metallic Gas Pipe, F1924-19 Standard Specification for Plastic Mechanical Fittings for Use on Outside Diameter Controlled Polyethylene Gas Distribution Pipe and Tubing, F2818-10(2019) Standard Specification for Specification for Crosslinked Polyethylene (PEX) Material Gas Pressure Pipe and Tubing, F1563-01(2019) Standard Specification for Tools to Squeeze-off Polyethylene (PE) Gas Pipe or Tubing, F1948-20 Standard Specification for Metallic Mechanical Fittings for Use on Outside Diameter Controlled Thermoplastic Gas Distribution Pipe and Tubing, F1734-19 Standard Practice for Qualification of a Combination of Squeeze Tool, Pipe, and Squeeze-Off Procedures to Avoid Long-Term Damage in Polyethylene (PE) Gas Pipe, F689-97(2011) Standard Practice for Determination of the Temperature of Above-Ground Plastic Gas Pressure Pipe Within Metallic Casings (Withdrawn 2017), F1025-19 Standard Guide for Selection and Use of Full-Encirclement-Type Band Clamps for Reinforcement or Repair of Punctures or Holes in Polyethylene Gas Pressure Pipe, F1973-21 Standard Specification for Factory Assembled Anodeless Risers and Transition Fittings in Polyethylene (PE) and Polyamide 11 (PA11) and Polyamide 12 (PA12) Fuel Gas Distribution Systems, F2897-21 Standard Specification for Tracking and Traceability Encoding System of Natural Gas Distribution Components (Pipe, Tubing, Fittings, Valves, and Appurtenances), F3534/F3534M-22 Standard Specification for MRS-Rated Metric- and Inch-Sized Crosslinked Polyethylene (PEX) Pressure Pipe for Gas Distribution Applications, F3564-22 Standard Practice for Determining Allowable Tensile Load for Polyamide-12 (PA12) Gas Pipe During Pull-In Installation, F905-04(2022) Standard Practice for Qualification of Polyethylene Saddle-Fused Joints, F2145-23 Standard Specification for Polyamide 11 (PA 11) and Polyamide 12 (PA12) Mechanical Fittings for Use on Outside Diameter Controlled Polyamide 11 and Polyamide 12 Pipe and Tubing, F913-02(2021) Standard Specification for Thermoplastic Elastomeric Seals (Gaskets) for Joining Plastic Pipe, F2946-12(2021) Standard Specification for PVC Hub and Elastomeric Seal (Gasket) Tee Connection for Joining Plastic Pipe to Insitu Pipelines and Manholes, D2855-20 Standard Practice for the Two-Step (Primer and Solvent Cement) Method of Joining Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) or Chlorinated Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Pipe and Piping Components with Tapered Sockets, D2564-20 Standard Specification for Solvent Cements for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Piping Systems, F3372-20 Standard Practice for Butt Fusion Joining of PA12 Pipe and Fittings, F3190-21 Standard Practice for Heat Fusion Equipment (HFE) Operator Qualification on Polyethylene (PE) and Polyamide (PA) Pipe and Fittings, F656-21 Standard Specification for Primers for Use in Solvent Cement Joints of Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Pipe and Fittings, F477-14(2021) Standard Specification for Elastomeric Seals (Gaskets) for Joining Plastic Pipe, F3124-15e1 Standard Practice for Data Recording the Procedure used to Produce Heat Butt Fusion Joints in Plastic Piping Systems or Fittings, F3507-21 Standard Practice for Butt-Fusion Joining of Crosslinkable Polyethylene (CX-PE) Pipe and Tubing, F402-18 Standard Practice for Safe Handling of Solvent Cements, Primers, and Cleaners Used for Joining Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings, F3328-18 Standard Practice for the One-Step (Solvent Cement Only) Method of Joining Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) or Chlorinated Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Pipe and Piping Components with Tapered Sockets, F1674-18 Standard Test Method for Joint Restraint Products for Use with PVC Pipe, F1290-19 Standard Practice for Electrofusion Joining Polyolefin Pipe and Fittings, D3139-19 Standard Specification for Joints for Plastic Pressure Pipes Using Flexible Elastomeric Seals, D2672-20e1 Standard Specification for Joints for IPS PVC Pipe Using Solvent Cement, F545-95 Specification for PVC and ABS Injected Solvent Cemented Plastic Pipe Joints (Withdrawn 2001), D3122-21 Standard Specification for Solvent Cements for Styrene-Rubber (SR) Plastic Pipe and Fittings, D3138-21 Standard Specification for Solvent Cements for Transition Joints Between Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) and Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Non-Pressure Piping Components, F2487-21 Standard Practice for Infiltration and Exfiltration Acceptance Testing of Installed Corrugated High Density Polyethylene and Polypropylene Pipelines, D3212-21 Standard Specification for Joints for Drain and Sewer Plastic Pipes Using Flexible Elastomeric Seals, F2510/F2510M-22 Standard Specification for Resilient Connectors Between Reinforced Concrete Manhole Structures and Corrugated Dual- and Triple-Wall Polyethylene and Polypropylene Pipes, F2620-20ae2 Standard Practice for Heat Fusion Joining of Polyethylene Pipe and Fittings, D2235-22 Standard Specification for Solvent Cement for Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) Plastic Pipe and Fittings, F1056-18(2022) Standard Specification for Socket Fusion Tools for Use in Socket Fusion Joining Polyethylene Pipe or Tubing and Fittings, F493-22 Standard Specification for Solvent Cements for Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Plastic Pipe and Fittings, D2657-07(2023) Standard Practice for Heat Fusion Joining of Polyolefin Pipe and Fittings, F2986-12(2017) Standard Specification for Corrugated Polyethylene Pipe and Fittings for Mine Leachate Applications, F810-12(2018) Standard Specification for Smoothwall Polyethylene (PE) Pipe for Use in Drainage and Waste Disposal Absorption Fields, F2787-13(2018) Standard Practice for Structural Design of Thermoplastic Corrugated Wall Stormwater Collection Chambers, F2922-13(2018) Standard Specification for Polyethylene (PE) Corrugated Wall Stormwater Collection Chambers, F3219-19 Standard Specification for 3 to 30 in.